Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2023 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EJ3PN299388 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under1
38 mo
Inspections22
all-time
OOS inspections2
of 22
First seenJun 13, 2023
NM
Last seenAug 2, 2026
CA
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EJ3PN299388
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2023
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 14, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EJ

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
3 · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value 3.

Model year candidates
1993 or 2023

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
299388

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 8,552 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 8,552 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2023

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Jun 13, 2023 – Aug 2, 2026

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
Aug 2, 2026CAIII · Driver-only0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jun 28, 2026CAIII · Driver-only0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jun 26, 2026CAIII · Driver-only0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jun 1, 2026CAI · Full5OOSQUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Apr 7, 2026CAI · Full2QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Mar 27, 2026CAI · Full2QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Mar 1, 2026CAII · Walk-around0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Dec 1, 2025CAII · Walk-around0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Nov 28, 2025CAII · Walk-around0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jul 13, 2025CAIII · Driver-only0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jul 9, 2025CAIII · Driver-only0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jul 9, 2025NVII · Walk-around0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jan 18, 2025CAII · Walk-around0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Dec 19, 2024NVII · Walk-around4QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Oct 1, 2024ORIII · Driver-only1OOSQUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49027/CA
Jul 19, 2024CAIII · Driver-only1QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
May 21, 2024CAI · Full0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Mar 4, 2024NMII · Walk-around2QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Feb 15, 2024AZIII · Driver-only3QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Nov 21, 2023CAIII · Driver-only2QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Aug 10, 2023FLIII · Driver-only2QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
Jun 13, 2023NMI · Full0QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC 3390254YP49092/CA
03

Carriers this unit has run under

1 distinct carrier · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INC3390254Jun 13, 2023Aug 2, 202622CA
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
YP49092CA1QUALITY FREIGHT LINES INCJun 13, 2023Aug 2, 202621
YP49027CAQUALITY FREIGHT LINES INCOct 1, 2024Oct 1, 20241
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 14, 2026