Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2022 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EH0NN296409 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under4
29 mo
Inspections8
all-time
OOS inspections2
of 8
First seenAug 9, 2023
AZ
Last seenJan 15, 2026
WY
Inspected under 4 different carriers in 29 months
A unit that bounces between many operators can indicate slip-seating, heavy sub-haul, or double-brokering. Review the carrier timeline below for load integrity — context for human judgment, not a verdict.
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EH0NN296409
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2022
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 21, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EH

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
0 · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value 0.

Model year candidates
1992 or 2022

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
296409

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2022

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Aug 9, 2023 – Jan 15, 2026

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
Jan 15, 2026WYIII · Driver-only0BAY UNITED XPRESS TRANSPORT LLC 3094422P1293454/IL
Jan 5, 2026OKI · Full4OOSBAY UNITED XPRESS TRANSPORT LLC 3094422P1293454/IL
Jan 13, 2025NCIII · Driver-only0CAPAN TRANSIT LLC 3926085P1202481/IL
Nov 21, 2024CAII · Walk-around1GOLDEN MIDDLE INC 3369454P1202481/IL
Feb 23, 2024WAIII · Driver-only1SMU LIMITED 3994690P1202481/IL
Feb 3, 2024IDII · Walk-around4OOSGOLDEN MIDDLE INC 3369454P1202481/IL
Oct 26, 2023CAIII · Driver-only1GOLDEN MIDDLE INC 3369454P1202481/IL
Aug 9, 2023AZIII · Driver-only0GOLDEN MIDDLE INC 3369454P1202481/IL
03

Carriers this unit has run under

4 distinct carriers · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
BAY UNITED XPRESS TRANSPORT LLC3094422Jan 5, 2026Jan 15, 20262IL
CAPAN TRANSIT LLC3926085Jan 13, 2025Jan 13, 20251IL
GOLDEN MIDDLE INC3369454Aug 9, 2023Nov 21, 20244IL
SMU LIMITED3994690Feb 23, 2024Feb 23, 20241IL
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
P1293454ILBAY UNITED XPRESS TRANSPORT LLCJan 5, 2026Jan 15, 20262
P1202481ILCAPAN TRANSIT LLCJan 13, 2025Jan 13, 20251
P1202481ILGOLDEN MIDDLE INCAug 9, 2023Nov 21, 20244
P1202481ILSMU LIMITEDFeb 23, 2024Feb 23, 20241
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 21, 2026