Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2020 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EH3LN248996 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under4
15 mo
Inspections9
all-time
OOS inspections4
of 9
First seenMar 6, 2025
IN
Last seenJun 28, 2026
TX
Inspected under 4 different carriers in 15 months
A unit that bounces between many operators can indicate slip-seating, heavy sub-haul, or double-brokering. Review the carrier timeline below for load integrity — context for human judgment, not a verdict.
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EH3LN248996
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2020
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 21, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EH

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
3 · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value 3.

Model year candidates
1990 or 2020

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
248996

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 51,900 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2020

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Mar 6, 2025 – Jun 28, 2026

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
Jun 28, 2026TXII · Walk-around0DUNCAN FREIGHT LLC 4113297AH70162/PA
May 25, 2026SDIII · Driver-only0DUNCAN FREIGHT LLC 4113297AH70162/PA
Apr 8, 2026NEIII · Driver-only1OOSDUNCAN FREIGHT LLC 4113297AH70162/PA
Apr 2, 2026ORIII · Driver-only2OOSDUNCAN FREIGHT LLC 4113297AH70162/PA
Sep 28, 2025COIII · Driver-only0BBK TRUCKING ENTERPRISE INC 3812790AH70162/PA
Sep 21, 2025MTIII · Driver-only1OOSBBK TRUCKING ENTERPRISE INC 3812790AH70162/PA
Jul 2, 2025WAII · Walk-around2BUBBA TRANSPORTATION INC 4033270AH70162/PA
May 10, 2025ORII · Walk-around2OOSFATHER AND SON CORP 3640777AH70162/PA
Mar 6, 2025INI · Full1FATHER AND SON CORP 3640777TEMP/PA
03

Carriers this unit has run under

4 distinct carriers · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
DUNCAN FREIGHT LLC4113297Apr 2, 2026Jun 28, 20264OH
BBK TRUCKING ENTERPRISE INC3812790Sep 21, 2025Sep 28, 20252PA
BUBBA TRANSPORTATION INC4033270Jul 2, 2025Jul 2, 20251OH
FATHER AND SON CORP3640777Mar 6, 2025May 10, 20252PA
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
AH70162PA1DUNCAN FREIGHT LLCApr 2, 2026Jun 28, 20264
AH70162PABBK TRUCKING ENTERPRISE INCSep 21, 2025Sep 28, 20252
AH70162PABUBBA TRANSPORTATION INCJul 2, 2025Jul 2, 20251
AH70162PAFATHER AND SON CORPMay 10, 2025May 10, 20251
TEMPPAFATHER AND SON CORPMar 6, 2025Mar 6, 20251
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 21, 2026