Equipment unit · VIN-decoded · NHTSA vPIC

2024 Volvo Truck VNL

4V4NC9EJ4RN634645 · Truck-Tractor · TRUCK
Carriers run under3
21 mo
Inspections10
all-time
OOS inspections2
of 10
First seenFeb 3, 2024
CA
Last seenNov 13, 2025
NM
Inspected under 3 different carriers in 21 months
A unit that bounces between many operators can indicate slip-seating, heavy sub-haul, or double-brokering. Review the carrier timeline below for load integrity — context for human judgment, not a verdict.
01

Decoded identity

From the 17-character VIN via NHTSA vPIC

VIN
4V4NC9EJ4RN634645
Make
Volvo Truck
Model
VNL
Model year
2024
Body class
Truck-Tractor
Vehicle type
TRUCK
GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)
Decoded at
Jun 18, 2026
vPIC returns make / model / year / body class / GVWR. Fields it does not resolve are shown as Not decoded rather than guessed.
Decode evidence & sources

Deterministic structure

These fields come directly from VIN positions and the published checksum calculation, with zero store IO.

World manufacturer identifier
4V4

Deterministic · VIN positions 1–3.

Vehicle descriptor section
NC9EJ

Deterministic · VIN positions 4–8.

Check digit
4 · valid

Deterministic · position 9; calculated value 4.

Model year candidates
1994 or 2024

Position 10 repeats every 30 years; both candidates are retained and neither is silently selected.

North American serial sequence
634645

Deterministic · positions 12–17 for a North American WMI.

Sourced platform inference

The prefix store publishes only at support ≥ 3 and purity ≥ 90%. Prefix confidence is shown beside every established platform claim.

Make
VOLVO TRUCK

Prefix basis · 8,552 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model
VNL

Prefix basis · 8,552 decoded VINs at 100.0% prefix purity.

Model line
Not established

No sourced model-line label is established.

No source established for this field.

Generation
Not established

No sourced generation label is established.

No source established for this field.

Cab type
Not established

No sourced cab label is established.

No source established for this field.

Federal observation (NHTSA vPIC)

What the federal corpus observed directly for this exact VIN — independent of, and sometimes more specific than, the prefix-level inference above.

Observed model year
2024

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed make
VOLVO TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed model
VNL

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed body class
Truck-Tractor

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Observed vehicle type
TRUCK

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

GVWR
Class 8: 33,001 lb and above (14,969 kg and above)

Observed directly for this VIN via NHTSA vPIC.

Not established

  • model line
  • generation
  • cab type

These are withheld claims, not negative findings.

02

Inspection history

Every roadside inspection of this VIN, newest first · Feb 3, 2024 – Nov 13, 2025

DateStateLevelViol.OOSCarrier (DOT)Plate
Nov 13, 2025NMII · Walk-around0US PATRIOTS INC 3706719AH46788/PA
Oct 25, 2025CAII · Walk-around1OOSLAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH46788/PA
Oct 10, 2025IAIII · Driver-only0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH46788/PA
Sep 23, 2025NMII · Walk-around0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH46788/PA
Sep 16, 2025PAIII · Driver-only1LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH46788/PA
Sep 2, 2025CAIII · Driver-only1LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH46788/PA
Jan 7, 2025NCII · Walk-around0LAY FREIGHT LLC 3961218AH46788/PA
Nov 24, 2024MOII · Walk-around0CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH46788/PA
Mar 6, 2024CAII · Walk-around2OOSCARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH46788/PA
Feb 3, 2024CAIII · Driver-only0CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC 3089095AH46788/PA
03

Carriers this unit has run under

3 distinct carriers · grouped by DOT · newest activity first

CarrierDOTFirst seenLast seenInsp.State
US PATRIOTS INC3706719Nov 13, 2025Nov 13, 20251PA
LAY FREIGHT LLC3961218Jan 7, 2025Oct 25, 20256IN
CARAVAN LOGISTICS LLC3089095Feb 3, 2024Nov 24, 20243PA
Names are left-joined from the FMCSA census; a DOT with no census match falls back to its number.
04

Plate & unit-number history

The same truck under different plate registrations across carriers

PlateState / prov.Unit no.CarrierDate rangeInsp.
AH46788PAUS PATRIOTS INCNov 13, 2025Nov 13, 20251
AH46788PALAY FREIGHT LLCJan 7, 2025Oct 25, 20256
AH46788PACARAVAN LOGISTICS LLCFeb 3, 2024Nov 24, 20243
Sources: FMCSA SAFER · L&I · NHTSA vPIC · decoded Jun 18, 2026